Curriculum
The Germantown Academy Middle School experience builds upon the solid educational foundation laid by the Lower School. It is an exciting, fun, and challenging three-year journey that prepares students for the rigorous and diverse experience of the Upper School.
Middle School Academic Support Program
- English
- Health & Wellness
- History
- Modern and Classical Languages
- Mathematics
- Performing Arts
- Physical Education
- Science
- Visual Arts
- Technology and Computer Science
English
Philosophy
In the Middle School, students grow and develop into competent readers, writers, speakers, and listeners. We encourage students to become lifelong readers and writers. Students combine openness to new ideas and cultures with intelligently formed preferences based on the breadth and depth of their reading. We reinforce basic reading and writing skills and offer age-appropriate strategies to help students open their minds to experiences beyond their own, form thoughtful opinions, and develop imaginations.
The objectives of the program are to help students become more competent, critical, and active readers, writers, and thinkers; develop their vocabularies and appreciate the beauty and power of language; see and experience the interconnectedness of reading and writing; and develop their writing skills through work in a variety of written forms.
Course Content
We believe that students should have a wide variety of reading and writing experiences. Our classes include both common readings as well as opportunities to make individual reading selections. Students engage in formal and informal writing experiences on both common and individually selected topics. We study the reader’s and writer’s processes as well as vocabulary, grammar, usage, and mechanics.
The reading requirements of the program are intended to challenge most students and provide an exciting reading experience for all students. However, some students may wish to stretch themselves beyond the requirements and choose additional works of literature to expand and enrich their reading lives. One way of doing this is participating in the countywide Reading Olympics program.
Students are required to submit a piece of writing each year for possible publication in the Middle School literary magazine, In Our Own Write, or other magazines of student writing that reach a broader audience. Students regularly have opportunity to share their work orally in the classroom. Students may also present their work in assemblies and morning meetings or write articles for the Middle School blog.
Sixth grade highlights include readings of Tuck Everlasting (Babbitt) One Crazy Summer (Garcia), The Giver (Lowry), and A Long Walk to Water (Park). Students also explore a collection of short stories, the writing of personal narratives, and the introduction to analytical essays.
Seventh grade includes Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, Twelve Angry Men (Rose), and The Outsiders (Hinton). An interdisciplinary unit allows students to select from eight different novels, two of which are Copper Sun (Draper) and Jefferson’s Sons (Bradley). Units on the short story and poetry are also explored. The analytical essay is revisited and expanded.
Eighth graders study Night (Wiesel), Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare), Piecing Me Together (Watson), and A Separate Peace (Knowles). Selections from America Street, A Multicultural Anthology are included in the short story unit. Students also immerse themselves in the reading and writing of memoir.
FACULTY
Kristen Donches, Middle School English Department Head
Glenda Daulerio
Andrew Dolan
Sara Goodwin
Peter Jennings
Health & Wellness
Philosophy
The Middle School Health and Wellness Department focuses on providing students with an opportunity to understand the changes that will occur during the Middle School years. As students begin to gain more independence throughout adolescence, they start to make decisions by themselves on a more frequent basis. Throughout the course, students learn how to handle peer pressure, changing friendships, developing and understanding their own identity, as well as the challenges of puberty. The main goal of Middle School Health and Wellness is to provide students with the knowledge and confidence to live a healthy lifestyle.
Course Content
Our curriculum concentrates on educating students about the physical, mental, and social aspects of Health and Wellness. Topics covered include proper decision making, building positive relationships, and the developing body. Throughout the course, students are assigned reading materials, videos, and have open discussions that help make the content of the course relevant. The use of real-world examples allows for students to be active participants in class discussions.
The sixth-grade curriculum is geared to help students understand the major components of Health and Wellness, such as how to make proper decisions, build positive relationships, reduce stress, and understand the changes occurring to their bodies.
The seventh-grade course helps students understand some of the major stress points they may encounter as they continue to grow into young adults and look to gain more independence. These conversations focus on the influence social media have, how to be a better friend through kindness and empathy, and the effect of drugs and alcohol.
Finally, in eighth grade, the curriculum focuses on helping students to understand and become comfortable with their own identity, combat socially defined roles, and help them learn to make proper decisions as they continue to mature and prepare to enter high school. These topics lead us into discussions regarding gender, race, and sexuality, as well as the roles and stereotypes that surround these identity traits. The class also explores how to navigate relationships and the social pressures that come with them.
FACULTY
Jay Wright, Middle School Health and Wellness Department Head
Misha Horsey
Peter Jennings
Andrea Kurtz
Bayard Templeton
History
Philosophy
We believe that only through the study of history can we understand our world, and only by understanding our world in its historical context can we make informed decisions about its future. History is the tool by which we make these connections. It is a logical study of the dynamic interaction among people, geography, economics, customs, and politics. It is the sum of the past and determines the direction of the future.
Course Content
The Middle School history curriculum is chronologically organized to give students a sense of the struggles and triumphs that have brought us to today. Students gain this sense through a continual exploration of the relationship between our past history and the events of today. Our goal is to develop critical thinkers who make insightful connections between different periods of history and contemporary society.
Sixth grade history looks at civilizations in the ancient world. Particular attention is paid to Sumer, Egypt, India, China, Greece, and Rome. Emphasis is placed on having students identify necessary elements that are required for a civilization’s success. Students will make connections between ancient civilizations and countries today.
Seventh grade history begins with how European countries expanded beyond their borders. This ultimately results in the colonization of America and leads students into the study of 18th and 19th century America. We specifically concentrate on the period that begins with the first permanent settlement of Jamestown in 1607 and concludes with the end of the Civil War. A significant amount of time is devoted to the New Republic helping students to understand how our government was formed and how the Constitution, as a living document, has brought us into the 21st century. Embedded in each unit is the theme of activism as students pay particular attention to America’s social history by studying the people who helped shape the social conscience of the country. Special consideration is given to the enslaved. To facilitate this, all 7th graders read and discuss Never Caught: The Story of Ona Judge, by Erica Armstrong Dunbar and Kathleen Van Cleve.
Eighth grade history continues the study of American history beginning with the period of Reconstruction followed by the Gilded Age/Progressive Era, and a focused look at the 20th century including imperialism, World Wars I and II, the Cold War, the Civil Rights movement, and events that brought the 20th century to a close. Students come to understand America’s interaction with other countries and its place in the world. They also do extended research on a specific topic from the first half of the 20th century.
FACULTY
Jim Eichsteadt, Middle School History Department Head
Aisha Dawe
Matt Dolan
Tim Spady
Bayard Templeton
Modern and Classical Languages
Philosophy
The Middle School Modern and Classical Languages Department believes that the study of a world language is fundamental to the education of every student. The study of a world language develops attitudes and skills essential to living with empathy, curiosity, and an awareness of one’s role as a global citizen. The study of another culture cultivates an understanding of and ability to appreciate difference and empowers learners to engage others with a sense of cultural competency and sensitivity. Further, the skills of proficiency we sharpen in the language classroom prove valuable within and beyond the school community and prime learners to be successful communicators. Knowledge of a new language also enhances students' appreciation for and understanding of their own language and cultural heritage. We strive to develop in our students a love and appreciation for languages other than their own, a command of the skills and confidence to broaden and deepen their ability to communicate, and a desire to become life-long learners.
Course Content
The Middle School Modern and Classical Languages Department offers four languages: Mandarin Chinese, French, Latin, and Spanish. Each language endeavors to create rich experiences that invite students to discover language in context and use their skills in meaningful, purposeful ways. Through the development of interpretive, interpersonal, and presentational modes of communication, students draw connections between other disciplines and deepen their understanding of themselves as they become more proficient in a new language.
Chinese: In the study of Chinese, primary attention is given to oral proficiency. The pronunciation of Chinese, with its tonal system, is introduced early and remains one of the focal points of the course of study. Students will gain competence in written and typed Chinese characters. Cultural topics range from modern-day Chinese holidays, cuisine, family, and the Sinophone diaspora.
French: The MS French curriculum engages students in the production of characters, stories, and activities that leverage imagination, center student voice, and celebrate students’ artistic, kinetic, and creative talents in order to cultivate language proficiency. Students also study the geography of the Francophone world, French cuisine, French cinema, and music from various Francophone countries.
Latin: In the study of Latin, focus is placed on reading the language fluently. This fluency is built up through oral, aural, and written work that is both accessible and understandable. In addition to examining their own identity and culture, students will also explore ancient cultural topics such as classical mythology and daily life in ancient Rome, with close attention to women, the non-elite, and people of the global majority in the Roman Empire.
Spanish: In the study of Spanish, literacy and oral communication are emphasized from the start as students learn to describe, narrate, and express opinions about what matters in their own lives and the broader communities to which they belong. Students employ the language to reflect on their own experiences, understand more deeply the experiences and perspectives of others, and investigate cultural similarities and differences, looking beneath the surface of stereotypes.
FACULTY
Jarrett Anderson, Department Head; French
Lauren Fosnight, Spanish
Heather Galante, Latin
Jonas Jeswald, Spanish
Zora Meddahi-Larbi, French
Cristina Mesones Rojas, Spanish
La Sripanawongsa, Mandarin Chinese
Mathematics
Math Placement Policy
Philosophy
The Middle School mathematics curriculum is designed to prepare students for a rigorous Upper School program that includes the study of algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, and calculus. The arithmetic, algebraic, probabilistic, and geometric foundation for this work is built during the middle school years. Our program emphasizes process, problem-solving, critical thinking and the joy of discovery. We want our students to appreciate the intrinsic beauty of mathematics as well as understand how mathematics serves as a way of making sense of the world.
Course Content
In order to serve the needs of all of our students, we offer a variety of courses taught at three different levels. Most students follow the first sequence shown below. Honors sections are reserved for students with exceptional ability, strong study skills, and a history of hard work and exemplary achievement. The sequence beginning with Math 6 is designed to give students extra time to review fundamental ideas and to master new concepts. A process is in place for students to move between levels, so that students are not locked into a particular sequence during their time in Middle School. Placements are re-evaluated at the end of each school year and level changes made for the following school year if necessary. Placements are based on demonstrated achievement, ability, and effort. Teacher recommendations, grades, and scores on standardized tests, placement tests, and final examinations are considered.
The Math 6 course focuses primarily on arithmetic operations with fractions, decimals, and integers, in addition to application problems that build mathematical reasoning skills. Pre-Algebra courses introduce students to algebraic expressions and equations, as well as expands students’ understanding of topics such as ratios, proportions, percent, data analysis, and probability. In Algebra A courses, students solve and graph linear equations, continue to build problem-solving skills through applications of linear equations and inequalities, and perform operations on polynomials. In Algebra B courses, students solve systems of linear equations, simplify rational and radical expressions, and also study various types of equations including rational, radical, and quadratic equations with applications. All students who satisfy the requirements of their 8th grade algebra courses take Geometry courses during 9th grade.
FACULTY
Matt Notary, Middle School Mathematics Department Head
Cindy Cho
Anthony Commale
Dion Lehman
Lauren Feinschil
Jeff Thompson
Suzanne Zurcher
Performing Arts
Philosophy
Education in music and theater is an essential part of the Middle School curriculum. Experiences in music and theater help students develop an understanding of how to communicate emotions to others and create aesthetic experiences that have coherence and value to themselves and their audiences. Experiences in music and theater connect students to our shared cultural heritage, and help students develop the ability to expand their horizons while enriching their lives and the life of the community.
Course Content
Music Performance Ensembles
Students may choose one of three ensemble experiences during their Middle School years: Band, Chorus, and String Ensemble. Performing ensembles give students the opportunity to grow as expressive musicians, collaborate with each other in an ensemble setting, gain confidence by presenting public performances, and build discipline-specific skills and knowledge that will enable them to continue their musical growth in Upper School and beyond. Students in Band and String Ensemble are required to take weekly individual private lessons to help build technique and reinforce the work of the ensemble.
Classroom Music
Music A (6th grade), Music B (7th grade), and Music C (8th grade) are classroom-based experiences that allow students to explore topics and experiences in a non-performance setting. Students make music using percussion instruments, technology resources, keyboards, and guitar. Composition activities give students the opportunity to create their own music, and group music-making activities help develop students’ collaborative skills. Students encounter music from a variety of traditions from around the world and around the United States, focusing on the building blocks of music as well as the role music plays in society.
Drama & Public Speaking
Drama and Public Speaking courses help students develop understanding and skills in the practices of theatrical traditions and development of the speaking voice. All Middle School students take Drama 6, Public Speaking 7, and Public Speaking 8. Drama 6 provides students with an overview of the history of theater, as well as an introduction to theatrical practices. Public Speaking 7 & 8 are designed to build skills in various forms of public address, with a special connection to the English curriculum. An elective in theatrical production is available to interested eighth graders.
FACULTY
Christopher Horner, MS Performing Arts Department Head; String Ensemble & General Music
Jeremy Correnti, Band Director
DeLane Doyle, Percussion Instructor, Assistant Band Director, & General Music
Joanna Rominger, Drama, Public Speaking, Theatre
Frank Van Atta, Choral Director
Physical Education
Philosophy
Students participate in activities designed to help them understand the value of physical fitness and its contribution towards a healthy lifestyle. Students receive sequential instruction in a wide variety of team and individual activities giving each student an opportunity to excel.
Course Content
From the time they enter sixth grade, through the end of eighth grade, students participate in twenty-one physical education units. Several units are presented multiple times as to build upon basic motor skills and enhance participation in school sports.
Specific skills are introduced, reviewed, and practiced relating to the following team sports: basketball, field hockey, flag football, lacrosse, soccer, softball, tennis, swimming, cross-country, track and field, water polo, and volleyball. Students who play after school sports enjoy strengthening their leadership skills through peer coaching during that specific unit.
Non-traditional activities include cooperative games, the ropes course, speed ball, handball, table tennis, pickle ball, badminton and self-defense. During the multicultural games unit, students research a game or sport from around the world, write a brief report, and teach the game to their peers. The Physical Education program also provides opportunities for students to participate in eclectic activities such as rugby, cricket, fishing, hurling, Gaelic football and yoga. Fitness Testing is conducted twice a year (fall and spring) to measure the student’s endurance, flexibility, and strength.
FACULTY
Sherri Retif, Middle School Physical Education Department Head
Misha Horsey
Jay Wright
Science
Philosophy
We believe that students learn science by doing science. To that end, we strive to provide students with the tools required to engage in authentic inquiry and the time and skills to reflect upon their work and communicate it in a meaningful way.
Course content
We offer an integrated curriculum. Each year of middle school science is dedicated to the study of a particular question about how science impacts students’ lives, in both the near term and long term. By focusing on a theme and erasing the traditional distinctions between life, earth, and physical sciences, we believe that we provide students with a broader understanding of concepts as well as more opportunities for experimentation and discovery-based learning.
The theme for the sixth-grade year is energy. Students ask the following guiding questions: What are the sources of energy? How does energy transfer? How is energy used? How do scientists observe energy? Their study traces the path energy takes from the sun, highlighting the many forms it takes on Earth. This is followed by a look at how energy cycles through the ecosystem. Throughout the year, topics are explored through projects that strengthen and showcase the students’ engineering abilities. The projects focus on solar energy and stewardship. The year culminates with a deep dive into issues surrounding energy, water, conservation and sustainability. The capstone event is a project involving the Preserve at GA and its connection to world beyond.
The seventh-grade course is a study of life. Students ask and answer the following guiding questions: What makes you alive? What makes you an animal? What makes you human? What makes you, you? Students begin by defining the characteristics of all living things. They will home in on complex processes such as respiration and photosynthesis, as well as the relationship between living things and their essential processes. They then explore life from its simple beginnings, tracing its increasing complexity through a series of invertebrate and vertebrate dissections. Their life study continues with an examination of various human body systems and wraps up with students learning about DNA and genetics to discover how living things pass genetic information from one generation to another. As the course ends, each student will choose, design, and carry out an individual science research project incorporating the concepts from throughout the year, focusing on a human body system of their choosing.
The theme in eighth grade is motion. The students will explore motion of everyday objects, motion on the atomic level, and large-scale motion on the surface of and within the Earth. The following questions guide their studies throughout the year: How do we know things move? What causes things to move? What happens when things move? Students will perform labs and follow an inquiry approach to determine the causes of motion and the laws that govern motion’s effects. Throughout the year students will work concurrently on an independent science research project, which will be showcased in the Germantown Academy Middle School Science Fair in the spring.
FACULTY
Cory Eklund, Middle School Science Department Head
Katherine Cassidy
Jim DiFranco
Maura Saurman
Nikki Smith
Sarah Zimmerman
Visual Arts
Philosophy
Our Middle School Art program revolves around the bigger picture of what happens during the act of creating. Taking time to explore a medium, discuss ideas, think about possible solutions, and work through obstacles is vital to not only making art, but also to creating a well-rounded, confident individual. Through the development of these crucial skills, the Middle School art program enhances every student’s development using exploration, active learning, and self-reflection.
Course Content
The Middle School Art curriculum builds on techniques and concepts learned in our Lower School, while helping students develop creative independence and abstract-thinking skills in preparation for the Upper School Art Program. Through hands-on learning students develop problem-solving skills, explore their own creativity, and investigate new, complex three-dimensional building techniques.
During this semester-long course, students are exposed to a wide range of two and three-dimensional media, including drawing, painting, printmaking, clay, collage, mixed media, metal-working and woodworking. Art history is referenced for each project in addition to current artists being highlighted. Students get exposed to art in person with a field experience in the sixth grade and an art museum in Washington DC in eighth grade.
FACULTY
Romy Burkus, MS Visual Arts Department Head
Elizabeth Buckman
Kaitlyn Fabiano, Intern
Technology and Computer Science
Philosophy
We believe that our lives and our students’ lives are growing more and more intertwined with technology and computer science. While it has been stated that this generation and future generations are “digital natives,” we believe that students need guidance and thoughtful preparation for a world in which their personal and professional lives will be a blend of the digital and physical worlds.
Course Content
In sixth grade, each student is provided a tablet PC by the GA Tech department. The Tech 6 class helps students use their tablet PC to deepen their engagement in the classroom. Units include note taking, recording and editing videos, digital wellness, Student-Led conference preparation and portfolio creation, and an introduction to computer science. This class is meant to provide each student not just equity in the devices the school provides, but equity in the ability to use them productively.
The seventh-grade class builds on this foundation by continuing to work with tablet PCs in and out of the classroom. Tech 7 is designed to deepen a few strands of the Tech 6 class, like research, digital wellness, and media literacy through project-based learning.
CompSci Innovations, is an eighth grade course that focuses on building upon students’ foundational knowledge of technology and their skills so they can apply them in innovative ways. Additionally, students will explore innovative spaces, programs, and opportunities available to them at GA. This once a rotation course is intended to cover 3D printing and digital design, laser cutting and engraving, the process of making and design thinking, digital art, and computer science.
FACULTY
Jim DiFranco
Sarah Kebaugh
Dion Lehman
Sarah Zimmerman